Consumer desire for superior and new products has provided industry with the opportunity and market demand to incorporate and experiment with new technologies, including nanotechnologies. While these products and processes have fallen under the scope of existing regulatory frameworks, potential health and safety concerns has prompted some stakeholders to call for new, nano-specific regulations.
Until now, governments have been hesitant to respond to such demands given the evolving state of the scientific art and limited international agreement as to what nanotechnologies or nanomaterials “are”. Despite these challenges, in November 2009 the European Union formally embraced the idea of specifically regulating the use of nanomaterials in cosmetic formulations. To achieve this objective, the Parliament and Council had to define what they meant by nanomaterials within the context of the adopted text in order to regulate them. It appears likely that other instruments will be similarly amended so as to include nano-specific provisions, including definitions. This article explores this policy shift within the European Union and the implications of the Parliament and Council’s stance at this stage due to the absence of a generally accepted definition within the international community.
| Copyright: | © Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH | |
| Quelle: | Issue 02/2010 (Juni 2010) | |
| Seiten: | 8 | |
| Preis inkl. MwSt.: | € 41,65 | |
| Autor: | Dr. Diana Bowman Joel D’Silva Geert van Calster | |
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Brüche vermeiden und Probleme vermindern
© Rhombos-Verlag (1/2008)
Die Europäische Abfallrahmenrichtlinie und die Abfalleinstufung sollten möglichst eng mit dem Chemikalienrecht verzahnt werden
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANNING IN THE CITY OF SMEDEREVSKA PALANKA
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
An integrated approach to planning the use and management of land resources entails the involvement of all interested parts in the process of decision making on the future of the land, and the identification and evaluation of all waste management attributes of land units. This requires the identification and establishment of a use or non-use of each land unit that is technically appropriate, economically viable, socially acceptable and environmentally nondegrading. A purely sectored approach to the planning of land resources and waste management should be avoided, as this may lead to their irreversible degradation.
Auswirkungen von REACH
© Rhombos-Verlag (7/2007)
Das neue europäische Chemikalienrecht sieht eine weitreichende Abfallausnahme vor
The circular packaging design guideline and holistic sustainability assessment in circular economy
© Lehrstuhl für Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (11/2020)
The FH Campus Wien Circular Packaging Design Guideline provide recommendations for circular design for the whole supply chain. Circular design is a necessary prerequisite to achieve the goals of the European Circular Economy Package which requires full recyclability of packaging by 2030. Circular packaging should re-duce resource consumption and environmental impacts of packaging. The assessment of packaging sustainability requires the calculation of direct and indirect environmental impacts and circularity at the same time. A method for holistic sustainability assessment of packaging has been proposed by FH Campus Wien and developed in an ECR-working group (Efficient Consumer Response) with the participation of a number of companies along the whole supply chain (brand owners, retailers, packaging manufacturers and packaging systems).
Wertstoffhof 2020 - Neuorientierung von Wertstoffhöfen
© ia GmbH - Wissensmanagement und Ingenieurleistungen (4/2015)
Im Jahr 2014, zwanzig Jahre nach dem durch das Bayerische Staatsministerium für Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen organisierten Wettbewerb „Der vorbildliche Wertstoffhof“, ist es sicher angebracht, sich dem Thema erneut zuzuwenden. Was ist aus den prämierten Wertstoffhöfen der Preisträger in den jeweiligen Clustern geworden? Wie hat sich das System grundsätzlich entwickelt? Wo geht es hin, wenn man die gesellschaftlichen Anforderungen aus demografischer Entwicklung, Ressourcenschutz und Klimarelevanz betrachtet?
