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Es gibt derzeit zwei "Megathemen" in der internationalen und europäischen Umweltpolitik: den Klimaschutz und den Erhalt der Biodiversität. Während sich im Klimaschutz in der rechtlichen Umsetzung eine aktive Rolle der Europäischen Gemeinschaften und Deutschlands abzeichnet, bleibt es bei der Umsetzung des UN-Übereinkommens über die biologische Vielfalt aus dem Jahre 1992 schwierig. Hauptumsetzungsinstrument der CBD im europäischen Gemeinschaftsrecht sind die Vogelschutzrichtlinie und die Fauna-Flora-Habitat-Richtlinie, flankiert von Regelungen des Wasserrechts, des Landwirtschaftsrechts und der Umwelthaftung, wobei im marinen Bereich an die Stelle der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie (künftig) die Meeresstrategierichtlinie tritt und an die Stelle der landbezogenen Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik seit 2002 eine erneuerte, wenn auch nach wie vor sehr fragile und wenig konsequente Gemeinsame Fischereipolitik.
Ist das Erste Gesetz zur Änderung des Bundesnaturschutzgesetzes nun europarechtskonform? Man kann es in weiten Bereichen wenigstens so auslegen und es ist zu begrüßen, dass eine Reihe von weiteren europarechtswidrigen Vorschlägen zur Aufweichung der Richtlinien des europäischen Naturschutzrechts gescheitert ist. Eine "1 : 1-Umsetzung" ist es aber nicht geworden, sondern nur eine Umsetzung zu 85 %.
Copyright: | © Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH | |
Quelle: | EurUP 01/2008 (Februar 2008) | |
Seiten: | 8 | |
Preis inkl. MwSt.: | € 32,00 | |
Autor: | Prof. Dr. Detlef Czybulka | |
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Towards a new EU Plant Protection Regime – Legal Problems arising out of the Transition with Regard to Regulatory Approvals and Authorisations
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (1/2011)
The plant protection law within the European Union has been continuously developed over the past two decades. Harmonized provisions for the placing of plant protection products on the common market were introduced by Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 19911 (hereinafter the “Directive”). Based on a progress report issued by the Commission under this Directive2, the need for a revision of the Directive was identified which should, in order to ensure consistency throughout the Member States and to provide for simplification, take the form of a regulation.
What Price Flexibility? – The Recent Commission Proposal to Allow for National “Opt-Outs” on GMO Cultivation under the Deliberate Release Directive and the Comitology Reform Post-Lisbon
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (12/2010)
“After a reform is before another reform.” This paraphrasing of a famous saying from the world of football seems to be a very fitting way to describe the status quo of the European policy on genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The functioning of the EU legal framework on GMOs has since its initial establishment in the 1990s been troubled by political disagreement, deadlocks in decision-making, strong public opposition in the Member States, and considerable delays in the process of authorisation of genetically engineered products on the internal market of the EU.
The New Strategy on Coexistence in the 2010 European Commission Recommendation
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (12/2010)
The European Union tried to establish a “coexistence” policy for the cultivation and processing of GM and non-GM products after the political agreement that put an end to the 1999-2004 moratorium. Consequently, coexistence is part of this gentlemen’s agreement between States with pro and anti-GMO positions.
EU GM Crop Regulation: A Road to Resolution or a Regulatory Roundabout?
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (12/2010)
Since first embarking on the road of risk management options for the regulation of recombinant DNA (rDNA) activities and use in 1978, the European Union (EU) has largely failed to create a regulatory and policy environment regarding genetically modified (GM) crops and their cultivation that is (a) efficient, (b) predicable, (c) accountable, (d) durable or (e) interjurisdictionally aligned.
‘Have we all gone bats?’ – The Strict Protection of Wildlife under the Habitats Directive and Tourism Development: Some Lessons from Ireland
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (11/2010)
The legal protection of species of wildlife under EU law is or should have an increasing impact on tourism developments. It should typically force project modification, relocation or even in some cases project abandonment. Tourism developers are learning about these impacts rather slowly for a variety of reasons. The aim of this article is to provide legal guidance on the likely impact of the protection of species on tourism developments by examining the Irish legal experience of the protection of bats.