Comparison of Batch and semi-comtinuous acidogenic process of Food waste anaerobic digestion

During food waste anaerobic digestion (AD), higher rate of acidogenesis than the methanogenesis affects the stability of the reactor in a single-phase AD system. To decouple the acidogenesis from methanogenesis with the purpose to optimize each reactor separately, in recent years, a two-phase AD is proposed, especially to treat high solid food waste. In the two-phase system, leach bed reactor (LBR) as the first phase, i.e. hydrolysis-acidogenesis, of the two-phase system has gained more attention due to its operational simplicity and efficiency for organic wastes with high solids content.

Further Authors:
S.Y. Xu - Hong Kong Baptist University

In most cases, the LBRs were operated in batch mode and its efficiency in a continuous loading has not been studied in detail. LBR batch system usually requires longer retention time to completely exhaust the methane production potential; and also requires a large volume of inoculum per batch, which reduces the effective reactor volume resulting in higher operational costs. To overcome this, LBR can be operated in semi-continuous feeding mode and connected to a high rate methanogenic reactor. Since acidogenesis and methanogenesis are mediated by different groups of microbes with different ecological requirements, an understanding of these microbial dynamics offers information to significantly improve the methane production and overall operation. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to examine the stability and sustainability of a two-phase LBR-UASB system operated in semi-continuous feeding mode with different feeding frequencies.



Copyright: © European Compost Network ECN e.V.
Quelle: Orbit 2012 (Juni 2012)
Seiten: 8
Preis inkl. MwSt.: € 8,00
Autor: J. W. C. Wong
Dr Ammaiyappan Selvam

Artikel weiterleiten In den Warenkorb legen Artikel kommentieren


Kommentare:

von Dr Ammaiyappan Selvam (HKBU), 19.07.2016
I am one of the authors of this publication. Can I have a copy of this article for my record. In addition, Please provide the title page and the ISBN number.



Diese Fachartikel könnten Sie auch interessieren:

Carbon sequestration mechanism by using charcoal (biochar) and compost in Farmland
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (6/2012)
For global warming prevention, sequestration mechanism of carbon in soil used with charcoal (biochar) was studied, and analysis method of charcoal carbon amount in the soil was established quantitatively

Compostability of Plastics and packaging: Standards on biodegradability and ecotoxicity
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (6/2012)
The first attempts to define a standard on requirements for plastics and packaging suitable to composting date back tothe middle of 90s, when ORCA (Organic Reclamation and Composting Association) in Europe and ISR-ASTM(Institute for Standard Research of ASTM) in the USA, started fundamental preliminary works. Official standardspecifications were developed shortly after. ASTM D6400 (Standard Specification for Compostable Plastics) wasoriginally published in 1999 and the European harmonised standard EN 13432 (Packaging. Requirements for packagingrecoverable through composting and biodegradation. Test scheme and evaluation criteria for the final acceptance ofpackaging) the year after.

Overview of the Waste Management Situation and Planning in Greece
© TK Verlag - Fachverlag für Kreislaufwirtschaft (9/2016)
Waste management has been recognized as one of the most pressing problems in Greece suffering of a low level of organization and relying predominantly on semi-controlled landfills until the end of the previous century [9]. Nevertheless improvements have been made during the last twenty years making the solid waste management in Greece a well-structured, organized and environmentally responsible activity with specific goals, mostly in the urban areas. However, there is a big need of changing the waste Management model. The development of efficient use of resources is the mean of realizing this vision. The transformation of the economy towards a resource-efficient direction will lead to increased competitiveness and new sources of growth and jobs through cost reduction through improved efficiency, commercialization of innovations and better management of resources throughout the duration of cycle life.

bifa-Text Nr. 67: Umweltrisiken der Nanotechnologie: Sicherung der Kreislaufwirtschaft mit biologischen Testverfahren
© bifa Umweltinstitut GmbH (3/2016)
Es wurde vom bifa Umweltinstitut die Wirkung ausgewählter Nanomaterialien auf aerobe und anaerobe Abbauvorgänge in verschiedenen biologischen Testverfahren untersucht.

Entsorgung von LVP und Metallverpackungsabfällen in Deutschland und Österreich – Ein (Öko-)Effizienzvergleich
© Lehrstuhl für Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (11/2014)
Der vorliegende Beitrag fast die Ergebnisse einer Studie zur vergleichenden Analyse der Entsorgung von Verpackungsabfällen aus haushaltsnahen Anfallstellen in Deutschland und Österreich zusammen, die im Auftrag der ARA AG erstellt wurde. Basis der Gegenüberstellung bildete die Analyse der rechtlichen Grundlagen, in Form der jeweils geltenden Verpackungsverordnung, sowie die Aufstellung der Mengenbilanzen. Die ökonomische Effizienz wurde durch Analyse der Kostenstrukturen der drei Wertschöpfungsstufen Erfassung, Sortierung und Verwertung vergleichend betrachtet. Zur Einschätzung der ökologischen Effizienz wurden die resultierenden Treibhausgasemissionen und -einsparungen gegenübergestellt.

Name:

Passwort:

 Angemeldet bleiben

Passwort vergessen?

Der ASK Wissenspool
 
Mit Klick auf die jüngste Ausgabe des Content -Partners zeigt sich das gesamte Angebot des Partners
 

Selbst Partner werden?
 
Dann interessiert Sie sicher das ASK win - win Prinzip:
 
ASK stellt kostenlos die Abwicklungs- und Marketingplattform - die Partner stellen den Content.
 
Umsätze werden im Verhältnis 30 zu 70 (70% für den Content Partner) geteilt.
 

Neu in ASK? Dann gleich registrieren und Vorteile nutzen...