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The German approach of Mechanical Biological Treatment Plants (MBT) initially was driven by the target that the treated substrate is fulfilling the criteria to be deposited off in landfills; the overall energy balance of the system was not relevant.
Various aspects like reliable digestion systems for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and a renewable energy law with subsidised feed in tariffs opened chances for combined anaerobic and aerobic biological treatment in MBT plants realised as concept for new built plants aswell as an instrument to improve existing MBT facilities. Not only in Germany and European countries but even in emerging markets.
Copyright: | © Wasteconsult International | |
Quelle: | Waste to Resources 2017 (Mai 2017) | |
Seiten: | 9 | |
Preis inkl. MwSt.: | € 4,50 | |
Autor: | Dipl.-Ing. Axel Huber | |
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Zukunft der MBA bei vermindertem Bioabfallanteil – Chancen für
Abfallbiogasanlagen
© Institut für Abfall- und Kreislaufwirtschaft - TU Dresden (9/2015)
Die gesetzliche Grundlage des abfallwirtschaftlichen Handelns in Deutschland ist das 2012 in Kraft getretene Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz (KrWG). Dessen Zweck ist, die Kreislaufwirtschaft zur Schonung der natürlichen Ressourcen zu fördern und den Schutz von Mensch und Umwelt bei der Erzeugung und Bewirtschaftung von Abfällen sicherzustellen sowie insbesondere das Recycling und die sonstige stoffliche Verwertung von Abfällen zu fördern.
Marktpotenziale und Stoffkreislaufschließung durch Sekundärschwefel aus der Biogasaufbereitung
© DGAW - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Abfallwirtschaft e.V. (3/2014)
Bis in die 1970’er Jahre wurde Schwefel hauptsächlich in Schwefelminen gefördert, wobei heutzutage der größte Teil des Schwefels durch Regenerierung wiedergewonnen wird. Dieser Anteil ist insbesondere in den letzten Jahrzehnten gestiegen, da die Grenzwerte für Schwefeloxidemissionen gesunken sind und daher mehr Schwefel aus dem Abgasstrom abgeschieden wird.
Effect of lignocellulosic waste dry grinding on methanization and microbial populations
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (6/2012)
Municipal solid waste (MSW) methanization is promising as it enables mass reduction of waste and methane recovery. Methanization has been implemented at the industrial level for decades, in particular on liquid effluents. However, solid waste substrates raise specific issues; process and performance optimization is still required. In the present work, we focus on the MSW lignocellulosic fraction, representing in France ~50% of the MSW mass (papers, cardboards, sanitary textiles, green waste). It is a renewable and high energy potential fraction. It is however recalcitrant to degradation due to its insolubility and a highly complex and heterogeneous structure. Current MSW methanization processes probably do not yet fully exploit this energy potential.
Further authors:
X. Rouau - INRA, France;
L. Mazéas, T. Bouchez, A. Bize - Irstea, France
The impact of increased differientiate collection on existing MBT plant and possible upgrading scenarios: the experiences of a central Italy plant
© Wasteconsult International (5/2011)
The management and the production of MSW has been interested by many changes, during the last twenty years, mainly related to the new policy strategies in recycling and recovering. A large part of the Italian existing MBT facilities operates since the 1990, designed when the waste quality and quantity were quite different from the current one.
Interaction of systems and feeding of bio methane into the gas pipeline network
© Wasteconsult International (5/2011)
The Waste Management Center Pohlsche-Heide is responsible for the management of the waste generated from the 330,000 inhabitants and the commercial waste at the district of Minden-Lübbecke. This district is located in the east – north end of the state North Rhine-Westphalia.