Waste to Resources 2017


Climate protection through Recycling (circular economy) e. V. – Turn words into deeds
M.Sc. Yvonne Busch
The industry initiative ‘Climate Protection through Recycling (Circular Economy) e. V.’ is an association of members from all relevant organizations of the waste and Recycling industry as well as large and small, private and municipal waste management companies but also other actors from NRW.
Ways for increased material recycling of material flows from MBT
Dr.-Ing. Matthias KĂŒhle-Weidemeier
By implementing modern thermal and non-thermal waste treatment technologies, waste management hast made a big leap forward. In the last two decades, Central Europe has been the motor of the development. The first decade of this century has been a period of development and installation of new processes in numerous locations. This was followed by nearly a decade of minor progress. This article will analyse the current situation and show how higher recycling rates even from mixed and residual waste can be achieved.
Mechanical biological waste treatment plant for Bangalore west zone
Dr.-Ing. Matthias KĂŒhle-Weidemeier, Dr. rer. nat. Karsten Kanning, Dr.-Ing. Ketel Ketelsen
Proper solid waste management is a problem in many developing countries, especially in their big cities. Wasteconsult International was developing a solution for the municipal waste processing for the West Zone district of the Indian mega-city Bangalore. For that purpose, studies regarding the quality and quantity of the waste had to be made first in order to decide which processing concept is the most favourable. Incineration and Mechanical-Biological treatment was taken into consideration. According to the attributions of the waste, MBT process with a convertible bio-drying and composting process was chosen and designed.
MSW management in Estonia: The current situation and future potential for energy recovery from sustainable sources
Dr.-Ing. Adele Clausen, Dr. Mait Kriipsalu, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thomas Pretz, Cristina Garcia Lopez
In order to comply with EU legislation, Estonia is in the process of establishing integrated waste management. Already today, there is an over capacity of MSW Treatment infrastructure effecting especially the operation of Estonian MBT plants.
North America's First Circular Economy Framework - Challenges and Opportunities
Jonathan Cocker
In January 2017, the Ontario Government began implementing North America’s first circular economy waste diversion regimei ("Circular Economy Framework"), which included Independent Producer Responsibility ("IPR").
Status quo of co-incineration of solid recovered fuels in Germany
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Sabine Flamme, Dipl.-Biol. Sigrid Hams
In Germany, co-incineration of solid recovered fuels in industrial combustion plants like coal-fired power plants and cement plants is an inherent part of a modern closed Loop recycling management.
Circular Economy in the U.S.: Business Opportunities for European Vendors of Recycling and Waste Conversion Technology
Dr. Ines Freesen
Simply for its sheer size, the American waste management market is a worthwhile target for export-oriented manufacturers and know-how providers.
Landfill capacity in Germany
Hartmut Haeming
Landfills have not received the attention that they deserve from policy-makers. Nevertheless, landfills are needed because businesses and private households generate mineral and inert waste that is not suitable for uncontrolled spreading.
Framework conditions for co-combustion of RDF in the power plant industry
Dipl.-Ing. Frank Mielke, Dipl.-Ing. Sven Kappa
Thermal reuse of refuse-derived fuels (RDF) in lignite-fired power plants makes an essential contribution to ensuring waste disposal in Germany.
Material recovery by conversion to oil
Dr. Nicole Karpensky, Christian Haupts
Catalytic Tribochemical Conversion (CTC) is a process for direct liquefaction. It works at temperatures < 400 °C. By using a catalyst as a consumable in a closed system, various carbon containing materials (e. g. biomass, solid recovered fuels) can be converted into a storable, multi usable energy carrier. This carrier can be used as resource for the industry or post-treated to produce a norm-related diesel fuel.
Co-incineration in cement plants
Martin Oerter
Over the last decades the German cement industry has gained lots of experience in the use of alternative fuels in the clinker burning process.
Adapted selective waste collection concepts for developing and emerging countries
Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Pfaff-Simoneit
Source segregation forms the essential precondition for recycling. Separate collection systems applied in industrialised countries are less suited for developing countries
Decarbonization and energy generation can go hand in hand: The future is climate-positive!
Martin Schmid, Rolf Fröhlich, Robert Stucki
Biochar will change the world! Our planet’s soil contains more than twice as much carbon as the atmosphere.
Recycling of plastics – possibilities and limits
Dr. iur. Michael Scriba
mtm plastics GmbH and mtm compact GmbH, which have been owned by the Borealis Group since 2016, have been recycling plastic waste since 1994. Today, mtm is among Europe’s technology leaders after changes in ownership and several phases of modernisation.
Bio-based plastics in the post-consumer-recycling stream
Dipl.-Ing. Jasmin Bauer
The global production capacities of bio-based plastics register a constant increase, and the prognoses also confirm this upward trend. This results in a variety of products made of bio-based plastics that reach the established disposal streams as post-consumer wastes after being used.
The commercial waste market in Germany until 2025
Dipl.-Ökonom Jens Gatena
This article analyzes the status quo and the future development of the market for Commercial waste in Germany.
European Court of Justice and Public Procurement Law Recent Rulings
Natalie Hildebrandt
Public procurement law in European Union member states is strongly shaped by EU law. A contracting state may or (the court of last resort) must be able to refer a case to the European Court of Justice for preliminary ruling where a question of interpretation of European law is raised. This ensures uniform Europe-wide interpretation of EU procurementlaw. Furthermore, the European Commission can launch infringement proceedings against a member state that has infringed EU public procurement law.
Current research projects and status of the development of fast in-process analysis
Dr. Hanshelmut Itzel
In chemical processes, it is becoming increasingly important to have an analytical statement about the state of the process quickly, in order to make the right decisions about the progress of the subsequent process.
Storage facility private households: Utilizing unexploited potential
Dr.-Ing. Ralf BrĂŒning, Julia Wolf
Electrical and electronic equipment that contains private data, such as mobile phones or notebooks, is often stored in private households. Owners hesitate to recycle these devices, as they fear for the safety of their data.
Impressions from a research project on the climate potential of integrated waste management for Indian cities
Anja Schwetje, Dipl.-Ing. Regine Vogt
By using the life cycle assessment (LCA) method, an on-going UFOPLAN study aims to identify the potential of three Indian cities (Bangalore, Bhopal, Haridwar) to contribute to climate protection through climate-friendly waste management systems.
Drastic reduction of waste streams in glass Recycling through the use of highly efficient recovery stages
Dipl.-Ing. Edelbert LĂŒth
The goal in all treatment and recycling processes of today is the recovery of a valuable product.
Municipal solid waste management in India - Challenges and potentials
M.Sc. Christopher Speier, B.Sc. Mara M. Zacharias, Dr.-Ing. Dirk Weichgrebe
Solid waste management in India currently faces a great challenge in handling rapidly increasing waste amounts and a changing disposal behaviour.
A method for forecasting waste quantities
Dr.-Ing. Bertram Zwisele, Carsten Böhm
We present a method for forecasting annual waste quantities. The method is based on calculating material specific annual growth rates from trend analyses of time series.
Implementation of Anaerobic Treatment into Mechanical Biological Treatment Plants (MBT)
Dipl.-Ing. Axel Huber
The German approach of Mechanical Biological Treatment Plants (MBT) initially was driven by the target that the treated substrate is fulfilling the criteria to be deposited off in landfills; the overall energy balance of the system was not relevant.
Waste sorting plant Medina
Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Dippert
The waste sorting plant Medina was finally designed and ordered by end of year 2015. Within 12 months lead time the installation was manufactured, shipped, mounted and commissioned.
Drying Systems in Recycling Processes
Dr. Mathias Trojosky
In a large number of processing and recycling applications, the corresponding raw materials and output materials need to be dried. This drying may be needed in order to be able to proceed with additional processing steps, or the processed waste material or recycled material may need to be dried for storage purposes.
Innovative conveying and steep incline conveying technology in modular design
Bernhard Veltmann
The cover belt conveyor, which is able to convey steeply up to 40°, and the double belt conveyor, able to convey vertically, are part of VHV Anlagenbau’s steep incline conveying technology.
Home composting of vegetable and fruit scraps
M.Sc. Huseyin Guven
This paper focused on the composting of vegetable and fruit scraps in simple composting units. In the study, two home-made reactors were used.
Composting facility for Dar es Salaam
Dr.-Ing. Florian Kölsch, Dr. Stefan LĂŒbben
The Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (FHH) plans and finances a composting facility for its sister city Dar es Salaam (Tanzania).
Fast-Track Notifications – simplifying waste shipments of in-out material for recycling
Dipl.-Ing. Chris Slijkhuis
Europe is an open market with open borders for goods and people, but not for wastes. As soon as waste is a notifiable waste very complex procedures need to be followed resulting in the loss of a lot of time and money.
Legal framework of the EEG 2017 for anaerobic Digestion plants based on waste and residues
Florian Strippel
The 2017 German Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG 2017) came into force on 1st January 2017. This revision altered the German mechanism to support the Generation of energy from renewable sources for the first time since the law originally took effect in 2000, moving from fixed feed-in tariffs to an auction model. The new requirements create completely new challenges for plant operators and public authorities involved with implementation.
Mechanical recycling of polylactide waste
Ing. Denisa BelluĆĄovĂĄ, Prof. Hans-Josef Endres, Saskia Mauer
Reusing polymeric materials poses a global challenge. Polymer recycling is thus becoming an important issue in the current economy.
The new European Waste Catalogue and the POPs
Dr. Dipl.-Chem. Beate Kummer
The European Waste Catalogue (EWC) provides a common system of waste classification in accordance with the waste law throughout the EU, with the purpose to improve the efficiency of waste management activities.
In seconds on-line measurement techniques for liquids, pastes, gases and vapours
Dr.-Ing. Christian Buck
Chemicals with almost all functional groups absorb in the near infrared spectral range. This fact does not only allow the measurement of composition of basic mixtures, but also the determination of colligative properties of complex mixtures, like the calorific value of waste.
Integrated Solid Waste Treatment Concept for Electronic City, India
M.Sc. Vishwas Vidyaranya, B.Sc. Mara M. Zacharias
The waste management situation in Electronic City, Bangalore, India and its surrounding villages need immediate attention since over 100 tons of MSW is currently generated in these areas every day.
Solid recovered fuels: determination of the renewable content
Isabelle Zdanevitch, Ing. Gregoire Thonier, Gaetan Remond, Elisabeth Poncelet
The part of renewable energy from waste must be taken into account in the global renewable energy.
BAT Reference Document for Waste TreatmentCompletion of the Process and Impact on MBT
Dipl.-Ing. Wolfgang Butz, Jochen Ebbing
Since 2010, the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) has been the basis for rules pertaining to the integrated prevention and control of pollution from industrial activities, including waste treatment plants.
Human resources development in waste management
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Klaus Gellenbeck, Dr.-Ing. Gabriele Becker
Due to the demographic development, companies from the waste management sector are facing major challenges in the area of HR development.
A study of the process of obtaining alcohol fraction from the waste of food, agricultural and woodworking industry
Dr.-Ing. Marufdjan Musaev, Char. Eng. Akmal Abdurahmanov
This article describes the problems of obtaining fuel – alcohol from food waste (peel and spin fruit) and farming (stems and honeycomb corn) and pulp and paper (waste paper and sawdust) industry.
Flexible process technology for the mechanical treatment of complex material flows
Dr. Katrin Bokelmann, Dr.-Ing. Thorsten Hartfeil, Joachim Knierim, Dr. Carsten Gellermann, Prof. Dr. Rudolf Stauber
The use of electro-hydraulic comminution during mechanical treatment of secondary raw materials leads to a specific weakening of interfaces within the material.
Disposal of biogenic fractions in the PR of China
Prof. Dr. Michael Nelles, Astrid Lemke, Dr. Gert Morscheck, Dr.-Ing. Abdallah Nassour, Dr. Andrea SchĂŒch
In recent years, China has taken huge steps towards a sustainable waste management.
Autothermal fast pyrolysis of woody residues and wastes for the production of wood adhesives
Dr. Dongbing Li, Dr. Franco Berruti, Dr. Cedric Briens
Fast pyrolysis of birch wood and birch bark sawdust, and of hydrolysis lignin have been studied in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor at a reaction temperature of 500°C under conventional endothermic pyrolysis as well as with partial (air) oxidation to achieve autothermal conditions.
Characterization of municipal solid waste by particle size and pilot sorting tests
Yves Bernard, M.Sc. Marie-Andrée St-Pierre
The Province of Québec in Canada has the objective to ban disposal (landfilling) of organic matter until 2020.
Resource management through the utilization of municipal waste fractions
Dipl.-Betriebswirt (FH) Tobias Gruben, Dipl.-Ing. Jackeline MartĂ­nez-GĂłmez, MSc.
The „Upcycling Centre“ is a non-profit value-adding project for the recycling economy offering possibilities of qualification and integration that is realized in Southwest Germany (Neunkirchen, Saarland).
Challenges for an accurate characterization of waste
Christiane Dias Pereira, M.Sc.Geogr. Olga Kasper
Currently, Brazil is generating an amount of 80 million tons per year of municipal solid waste, from which 42% are still deposited on illegal dumps and 58% on sanitary landfills.
Development of an Optimization Model for the Design of Mechanical Treatment Processes Under Final Product Constraints
Camille Girard, Professor Robert Legros, Jr.Eng., Ph.D. Laurent Spreutels
Municipal solid waste containing high organic content and recyclable contaminants requires the integration of resource recovery technologies to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill. This paper presents the development of an optimization model for the design of mechanical waste treatment plants.
Project Report of the MBT Jiangsu – Hightech Waste Processing for China
Arno Möller
While recycling is a standard practice in the West, China’s MSW management is still focused on incineration and landfill.
Evaluation of moisture removal in Bio-drying process with auto-controlled aeration system
Prof. Ph, D. Dong-Hoon Lee
The bio-drying process, used within MBT facilities in order to produce high-quality SRF, improves productivity of SRF and minimizes disposal of MBT residue. Moisture removal during bio-drying of mechanically sorted organic residue from an SRF production facility,composed of only mechanical separation processes, was evaluated in this study.
Flexible and compact system for the efficient treatment of organic waste for biogas production
Dipl.-Ing. Rainer Zobel
The recovery of organic waste anaerobic digestion offers advantages because of the consistency of the substrates. At the same time, the material is often difficult to manage because of foreign bodies and interfering substances which can cause disturbances and costs.
Think Twice Before Shredding. - Bag Splitter for MSW
Dipl.-Ing. Reiner Hungermann, Dipl. Ing. Luis Ernesto Ruiz Funes
The aim of this document is to provide guidance on the treatment and sorting of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) using a specific nondestructive method, Bag Splitter and Oversize “Film” Remover, in the early stages of the recovery process, usually just before or after the pre-sort, instead of shredding for certain specific scenarios (waste compostion); weighing the pros and cons from a process that should not only be economically viable but also respectful to the environment without leaving aside an effective sorting which will be interpreted as a greater opportunity for recycling.
The Malta North Waste Treatment Plant (MNWTP) Co-Digestion of Municipal Solid Waste, Manure and Chicken Dung
Dipl. Ing. Stephan H. Schulte, Ottokarl Muck, LuĂ­s Gonçalvesb, Dipl. Ing. Hans KĂŒbler, Tiago Faria
This article gives an overview on the Malta North Waste Treatment Plant (MNWTP), presenting as well experiences and results during the start-up phase and the guarantee tests executed in 2016.
Combined separation of fine dust and pollutant gases during the energetic utilization of biogenic residues
M.Sc. René Bindig
Within the framework of a joint project a filter system was developed for the combined separation of fine dust and gaseous acidifying pollutants for biomass combustion processes by the Institute for Particle Processing Technology (University of Paderborn), the company Hellmich GmbH and Co. KG and the DBFZ German Biomass Research Centre, non-profit LLC
Kompogas Âź Dry Anaerobic Digestion and BioMethan Gas Upgrading Technologies in modern MBTs to Produce Carbon-Neutral Vehicle Gas
Lukas Heer
While MBT plants traditionally focus on mechanically sorting selected material fractions from a given MSW waste stream and on stabilizing the organic fraction to be used e.g. as landfill cover, a modern waste management system requires much more.
Production of clean compost out of mixed MSW: a giant leap towards Zero Waste
Luc de Baere, Bruno Mattheeuws
One of the latest innovations in Mechanical Biological Treatment-plants is a new process, called SORDISEP (SORting, DIgestion & SEParation).
Emission reduction in the energetic utilization of agricultural residues - combined reduction of PM and NOx
Dipl.-Uwt. Mario König, Dr. Ingo Hartmann, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Mirjam Matthes
Biogenic residues offer a great potential for future climate-friendly energy supply. Compared with natural wood fuels the combustion of these residues causes relatively high emissions.
Effective Odour Control with the CSO TerminodourTM System
Dr.-Ing. Jörg Stockinger, Colin D. Froud
Unpleasant odours are again and again controversial subject in the discussion with local residents at certain sites (often waste treatment and biogas plants). But also employees are not always happy with the situation at such plants. Terminodou rTM can help here.
Management of contraries in biogenic waste
Mag. Dr. Martin Wellacher, Andreas Kunter
Contraries in biogenic waste have been a well-known phenomenon since the source separation began about 25 years ago. The various stakeholders influencing the Content of contraries in biogenic waste are discussed.
Production of activated carbons from biomass waste for environmental applications
Mohammad Latifi, Dr. Anastasia Colomba, Dr. Dongbing Li, Dr. Franco Berruti, Dr. Cedric Briens
The production of activated carbon from olive residue using carbon dioxide is studied in a new microreactor system.
Recovery of critical resources from production waste of the specialised glass industry by gas-phase reaction
Dr. Gert Homm, Dr. Katrin Bokelmann, Dr. Carsten Gellermann, Prof. Dr. Rudolf Stauber, Dr. rer. nat. Michael Dohlen
Glasses from the optical specialised glass industry often contain considerable amounts of rare earth elements (REE) like Lanthanum and Yttrium. These are usually bound in the shape of a silicate matrix. Despite a selective mechanical treatment an additional chemical treatment, is necessary to selectively separate such elements from the matrix.
Reuse of building components
Ute Dechantsreiter, Peter Horst, Andreas Lieberum
Cities and buildings are urban mines for raw materials and bind large quantities of valuable resources for various periods of time. In addition to the common recycling activities, primarily for mineral construction residues, a market for well-preserved 2nd hand structural components and materials is emerging.
Supercritical water gasification in pilot-scale unit ZAHYKORMA
Dr. Ing. Marek Svab, Eliska Purkarova
A pilot-scale experimental unit for the tests of the supercritical water gasification is being operated in the Czech Republic.
Waste stream treatment for obtaining safe reclaimed water and biomethane for transport sector to mitigate GHG emissions
Chemistry. Gloria SĂĄnchez
The aim of the LIFE+ Methamorphosis project is to recover energy from organic solid waste from both urban and agricultural livestock sources to obtain alternative and sustainable fuels.
Creation of a resource cadastre in the residential building sector
M.Sc. Oezlem Oezdemir, Dipl.-Ing. Karina Krause, Annette Hafner
To estimate the material quantities of the residential building stock various Research dealt with the detailed material composites of a building and with creating typical material values for building typologies.
Separation of contraries during the treatment of biowaste prior to wet fermentation
Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang MĂŒller, Anna Jank, Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Anke Bockreis
An efficient biological treatment of source separated organic waste from household kitchens and gardens (biowaste) requires an adequate upfront mechanical preparation. This typically includes a separation of physical, non-organic contaminants like glass, plastics, etc. which otherwise might end up in the compost or digest.
High-quality biogenic silica from agricultural residues
Dr. rer. nat Ingo Hartmann, Dipl.-Phys. Thomas Schliermann, Dr. Susan Wassersleben, Denise Schneider
The objectives of this paper are to present some interim results of an ongoing Project and to shortly introduce the scope of the project and the partners.
Influence of different carbon sources including liquid additives out of fermentation or composting on the purification of leachate water
Christoph Steiner
Wastewater, like landfill leachate, could lack easily degradable carbon sources. Traditional carbon sources like acetic acid, ethanol, glycerol or alternative carbon sources could be used in the denitrification process as a part of the nitrogen elimination.
Monitoring of biofilters in the context of Czech legislation
Klara Vondrakova, Jan Sedlacek
Since 2003 methane biooxidation for the municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills has come to the interests of researchers, biofilters started to be significantly installed. Nowadays the biofilters were implemented into waste legislation as a system for passive methane elimination which can meet the targets for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and to prevent a climate changes.
Optimization of preparation of new activated carbons from olive waste via sequential hydrothermal carbonization and activation with KOH and steam
Prof. Dr.- Ing. habil. Marc Wichern, PhD student Ghizlane Enaime, Abdelaziz Baçaoui, Dr.-Ing. Manfred LĂŒbken
Present study aimed to obtain higher quality of activated carbon (ACs) from olive waste (OW) through successive hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and activation.
Tlowprocess AD for chicken manure
Dipl.-Ing. Alfons Himmelstoss
concept of mono Fermentation of chicken dung and slaughterhouse waste
Biobasierte Kunststoffe im Post-Consumer-Recyclingstrom
Dipl.-Ing. Jasmin Bauer
Die weltweite ProduktionskapazitÀt von biobasierten Kunststoffen verzeichnet einen stetigen Anstieg und auch die Prognosen zeigen diesen AufwÀrtstrend. Daraus ergibt sich eine Vielfalt an Produkten aus biobasierten Kunststoffen, die nach dem Gebrauch als Post-Consumer-AbfÀlle in die etablierten Entsorgungsströme gelangen.
Mechanisches Recycling von Polylactid Abfall
Ing. Denisa BelluĆĄovĂĄ, Saskia Mauer, Prof. Hans-Josef Endres
Die Wiederverwendung von Polymerwerkstoffen ist eine weltweite Herausforderung. Dabei entwickelt sich das Recycling von Polymeren zu einem wichtigen Thema der aktuellen Wirtschaft.
Kombinierte Abscheidung von FeinstÀuben und Schadgasen bei der energetischen Verwertung von biogenen Reststoffen
M.Sc. René Bindig, Dr. Ingo Hartmann, M.Sc Friedrich Prill, Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Schmid, Dr.-Ing. Sascha Schiller
Im Rahmen eines Verbundprojektes des Lehrstuhls fĂŒr Partikelverfahrenstechnik (UniversitĂ€t Paderborn), der Fa. Hellmich GmbH und Co. KG und der DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gemeinnĂŒtzige GmbH wurde ein Filtersystem zur kombinierten Abscheidung von Feinstaub und gasförmigen, sauren Schadstoffen fĂŒr Biomasseverbrennungsprozesse entwickelt.
Klimaschutz durch Kreislaufwirtschaft e.V. - Wenn Worten Taten folgen
M.Sc. Yvonne Busch
Die Brancheninitiative „Klimaschutz durch Kreislaufwirtschaft e.V.“ ist ein Zusammenschluss aller maßgeblichen VerbĂ€nde der Abfall- und Recyclingwirtschaft sowie grĂ¶ĂŸerer und kleinerer privater und kommunaler Entsorgungsunternehmen und anderer Akteure aus NRW. Die Entsorgungswirtschaft in NRW hat sich mit der GrĂŒndung des Vereins zum Ziel gesetzt, die klimarelevanten Innovationen und Technologien, Dienstleistungen, Projekte und Ziele der Branche unter diesem Dach gemeinsam weiterzuentwickeln und damit gleichzeitig auch das Dekaden-Projekt „KlimaExpo.NRW“ der nordrhein-westfĂ€lischen Landesregierung nachhaltig zu unterstĂŒtzen. Damit soll der erfolgreiche Transformationsprozess der Entsorgungswirtschaft fortgefĂŒhrt und die bisherigen und signifikanten BeitrĂ€ge der Kreislaufwirtschaft zum Klimaschutz gesichert und weiter ausgebaut werden.
Konsequenzen der deutschen TA Luft 2017 und DĂŒngeverordnung auf biologische Abfallbehandlungsanlagen
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Carsten Cuhls
Konsequenzen der Novellierung der TA Luft auf Bau und Betrieb von biologischen Abfallbehandlungsanlagen werden erlĂ€utert. Die Emissionsparameter umfassen Geruch, Ammoniak und organische Stoffe. Es werden zukĂŒnftige Emissionswerte diskutiert. Neuerungen in der DĂŒngeverordnung haben Auswirkungen auf: DĂŒngeplanung, Ausbringungsverluste, Sperrfristen, HerbstdĂŒngung, N-Obergrenze, Phosphor, GewĂ€sser.
BVT- Merkblatt Abfallbehandlung – Abschluss des Prozesses und Auswirkungen auf die MBA
Jochen Ebbing, Dipl.-Ing. Wolfgang Butz
Seit 2010 ist die Industrieemissionsrichtlinie (IED) die Grundlage fĂŒr Regelungen zu integrierter Vermeidung und Verhinderung von Umweltverschmutzung aus IndustrieaktivitĂ€ten, einschließlich Abfallbehandlungsanlagen. Alle Anlagen sollen durch eine Genehmigung autorisiert werden, die durch eine Behörde erteilt wird.
Der Markt fĂŒr GewerbeabfĂ€lle in Deutschland bis 2025
Dipl.-Ökonom Jens Gatena
Der Beitrag analysiert den Status quo und die Entwicklung des Marktes fĂŒr GewerbeabfĂ€lle in Deutschland. Dabei liegt der Fokus auf den gemischten GewerbeabfĂ€llen und deren zukĂŒnftiger Entsorgung bis 2025, wobei unter anderem die Auswirkungen der Novelle der Gewerbeabfallverordnung analysiert werden.
Flexible Verfahrenstechnik fĂŒr die mechanische Aufbereitung komplexer Stoffströme
Dr. Katrin Bokelmann, Dr.-Ing. Thorsten Hartfeil, Joachim Knierim, Dr. Carsten Gellermann, Prof. Dr. Rudolf Stauber
Die Anwendung der sogenannten elektrohydraulischen Zerkleinerung im Rahmen einer mechanischen Aufbereitung von SekundĂ€rrohstoffen fĂŒhrt zu einer gezielten SchwĂ€chung von GrenzflĂ€chen im Material und ermöglicht so eine materialspezifische Trennung, die weitgehend unabhĂ€ngig ist vom Grad der Zerkleinerung. Das Ergebnis ist ein hoher Aufschluss bei geringer Fragmentierung.
DeponiekapazitÀten in Deutschland
Hartmut Haeming
Die Deponierung wird von der Politik eher stiefmĂŒtterlich behandelt. Dennoch besteht Bedarf fĂŒr die Deponierung, weil Wirtschaft und Privathaushalte mineralische bzw. inerte AbfĂ€lle produzieren, fĂŒr die sich eine unkontrollierte Ausbringung verbieten.
RĂŒckgewinnung kritischer Rohstoffe aus ProduktionsausschĂŒssen der Spezialglasindustrie mittels Gasphasen-Reaktion
Dr. Gert Homm, Dr. Karolina Kazmierczak, Dr. Katrin Bokelmann, Dr. Carsten Gellermann, Dr. rer. nat. Michael Dohlen
GlÀser aus der optischen Spezialglasindustrie enthalten oft nennenswerte Mengen an seltenen Erden wie z.B. Lanthan und Yttrium. Diese liegen in gebundener Form in einer silikatischen Matrix vor.
Personalentwicklung in der Abfallwirtschaft
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Klaus Gellenbeck, Dr.-Ing. Gabriele Becker
Auf Grund der demografischen Entwicklung stehen die in der Abfallwirtschaft tĂ€tigen Betriebe im Bereich der Personalentwicklung vor großen Herausforderungen. Das steigende Durchschnittsalter sowie der FachkrĂ€ftemangel machen zukunftsweisende Personalentwicklungskonzepte erforderlich. Zudem rĂŒckt gerade in der Abfallbranche das Thema ArbeitgeberattraktivitĂ€t zunehmend in den Fokus. Verschiedene Handlungsfelder werden beleuchtet.
Wiederverwendung von Bauteilen aus dem Hochbau
Ute Dechantsreiter, Peter Horst, Andreas Lieberum
StĂ€dte und GebĂ€ude sind Rohstoffminen, in denen große Mengen wertvoller Ressourcen ĂŒber unterschiedlich lange ZeitrĂ€ume verbleiben. Neben den ĂŒblichen RecylingaktivitĂ€ten fĂŒr ĂŒberwiegend mineralische BauabfĂ€lle entsteht ein Markt fĂŒr gut erhaltene gebrauchte Bauteile.
Rahmenbedingungen in der Kraftwerkswirtschaft fĂŒr die Mitverbrennung von SBS
Dipl.-Ing. Frank Mielke
Die thermische Verwertung von SBS in Braunkohlekraftwerke ist ein wesentlicher Beitrag zur Sicherstellung der Abfallentsorgung in Deutschland. Durch die Mitverbrennung von SBS in den LEAG Grundlast - Kraftwerken JĂ€nschwalde und Schwarze Pumpe kann die ordnungsgemĂ€ĂŸe HausmĂŒllentsorgung der Stadt Berlin sowie in Teilen der BundeslĂ€nder Brandenburg, Sachsen und Sachsen-Anhalt gewĂ€hrleistet werden.
Entsorgung von biogenen Abfallfraktionen in der VR China
Prof. Dr. Michael Nelles, Astrid Lemke, Dr. Gert Morscheck, Dr.-Ing. Abdallah Nassour, Dr. Andrea SchĂŒch
China hat in den letzten Jahren gewaltige Schritte in Richtung einer nachhaltigen Abfallwirtschaft gemacht. Probleme bereiten nach wie vor die organischen Fraktionen, welche die Hauptursachen fĂŒr klimarelevante Emissionen, Sickerwasser aus Deponien und Probleme bei der thermischen Behandlung sind.
Stand der Mitverbrennung in Deutschland
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Sabine Flamme, Dipl.-Biol. Sigrid Hams
In Deutschland hat sich die Mitverbrennung von SekundÀrbrennstoffen in Industriefeuerungsanlagen wie Kraft- und Zementwerken als feste SÀule einer modernen Kreislaufwirtschaft etabliert.
EuGH und Vergaberecht – Aktuelle Rechtsprechung
Natalie Hildebrandt
In den EU-Mitgliedstaaten ist das Vergaberecht stark europarechtlich geprĂ€gt. Eine einheitliche Auslegung wird dadurch sichergestellt, dass die Gerichte Vorabentscheidungsersuchen zur Auslegung an den EuGH stellen können bzw. (letztinstanzliche Gerichte) mĂŒssen. Außerdem kann zum Beispiel die EU-Kommission Vertragsverletzungsverfahren einleiten, wenn ein Mitgliedstaat EU-Vergaberecht verletzt hat.
Werkstoffliches Recycling durch Verölung
Dr. Nicole Karpensky, Christian Haupts
Die Katalytisch Drucklose Verölung (KDV) bzw. Catalytic Tribochemical Conversion (CTC) ist ein Direktverölungsverfahren, das bei Temperaturen < 400 °C arbeitet. Mit Hilfe eines Katalysators kann in einem geschlossenen System ein breites Spektrum kohlenstoffhaltiger Materialien (z.B. Biomasse, Ersatzbrennstoff (EBS)) in einen lagerfĂ€higen, vielfach einsetzbaren EnergietrĂ€ger umgewandelt werden, der als Rohstoff fĂŒr die Industrie oder mit geringer Aufarbeitung in einen dieselmotorisch nutzbaren Treibstoff aufgearbeitet werden kann.
Ressourcenwirtschaft durch die stoffliche Nutzung von Reststoffen
Dipl.-Betriebswirt (FH) Tobias Gruben, Dipl.-Ing. Jackeline MartĂ­nez-GĂłmez, MSc.
Das „Upcycling-Zentrum“ ist ein Projekt fĂŒr Kreislaufwirtschaft, Qualifizierung und Integration, das gemeinnĂŒtzig und wertschöpfend im Landkreis Neunkirchen (Saarland) realisiert wird. Hier werden Möbel, Produkte und AlltagsgegenstĂ€nde gestaltet und produziert, die ihren Ursprung in gewerblichen Reststoffen haben.
Das neue Abfallverzeichnis und die POP-Stoffe
Dr. Dipl.-Chem. Beate Kummer
Die Abfallverzeichnisverordnung wurde an neue europĂ€ische Vorgaben angepasst, dies erfordert zusĂ€tzliche Kenntnisse im Bereich Einstufung und Kennzeichnung. Die Verordnung ist im MĂ€rz 2016 bereits in Kraft getreten, betroffene Unternehmen sollten sich deshalb mit den wesentlichen Änderungen vertraut machen. Die zunehmenden Anforderungen aus dem Abfall- und Gefahrstoffrecht machen es erforderlich, in der Entsorgung wesentlich mehr naturwissenschaftliche Kenntnisse einzubringen.
Drastische Reduzierung von Abfallströmen im Glasrecycling durch den Einsatz hocheffizienter RĂŒckgewinnungsstufen
Dipl.-Ing. Edelbert LĂŒth
Bei allen heutigen Aufbereitungs- und Recyclingprozessen ist die Erlangung eines werthaltigen Produktes. Beim Glasrecycling steht das Endprodukt, also das reine Glas, im Vordergrund. SÀmtliche anderen Fremdstoffe (z.B. Metalle oder Steine) sollen möglichst effektiv vom Glas getrennt werden. Diese Trennung wird u.a. mittels optoelektronischen Sortiermaschinen vorgenommen.
Dekarbonisation und Energie-Erzeugung geht gleichzeitig. - Die Zukunft ist klimapositiv!
Martin Schmid, Rolf Fröhlich, Robert Stucki
Die Pflanzenkohle und deren Herstellung durch Pyrolyse birgt das Potential, den gesamten vom Menschen verursachten Anstieg des Kohlenstoffs in der AtmosphĂ€re zu kompensieren oder gar rĂŒckgĂ€ngig zu machen.
Recycling von Kunststoffen – Möglichkeiten und Grenzen
Dr. iur. Michael Scriba
Kunststoffrecycling funktioniert. Die grundsÀtzlichen technischen Fragen sind gelöst, auch wenn neue Entwicklungen insbesondere auf dem Kunststoffverpackungsmarkt eine stÀndige Weiterentwicklung und Suche nach passenden technischen Lösungen erforderlich machen. Druck auf das Recycling macht, dass die Nachfrage nach Recyclingkunststoffen rasant wÀchst.
Brazilian waste management and its symbiosis to the cement market
Christiane Dias Pereira, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Klaus Fricke, M.Sc.Geogr. Olga Kasper, Dr. Hubert Baier, Dr. Luiz Carlos de Sousa
The rules established by the National Policy for Solid Waste (PNRS), published in 2010, end the duality of the old system collection-disposal by introducing certain regulations and technological obligations which require greater technical complexity and mainly the introduction of Technology in the waste sector.
Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen des EEG 2017 fĂŒr AbfallvergĂ€rungsanlagen
Florian Strippel
Am 01. Januar 2017 ist das EEG 2017 in Kraft getreten. Der Mechanismus zur VergĂŒtung von Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien ist damit erstmals seit in Kraft treten des EEGs im Jahr 2000 von einem System der FestvergĂŒtung auf ein Ausschreibungssystem umgestellt. Die neuen Anforderungen stellen sowohl Anlagenbetreiber als auch an der Umsetzung beteiligte Behörden vor völlig neue Herausforderungen.
Innovative Förder- und Steilfördertechnik in modularer Bauweise
Bernhard Veltmann
Zur Steilfördertechnik von VHV Anlagenbau gehören der Deckbandförderer, der bis zu 40 Grad steil fördern kann und der VHV Doppelgurtförderer, der senkrecht fördert.
Trocknungsanlagen in Recyclingprozessen
Dr. Mathias Trojosky
Zur Aufbereitung und zum Recycling ist in vielen FĂ€llen eine Trocknung der Grund- und Ausgangsstoffe erforderlich. Entweder werden weitere Aufbereitungsschritte erst durch eine Trocknung ermöglicht, oder das durch den Recyclingprozess gewonnene Produkt bzw. der aufbereitete Reststoff mĂŒssen zur Lagerung getrocknet werden.
Störstoffmanagement in biogenen AbfÀllen
Mag. Dr. Martin Wellacher, Andreas Kunter
Störstoffe in biogenen AbfĂ€llen begleiten die Abfallwirtschaft seit Beginn der getrennten Sammlung vor etwa 25 Jahren, z.B. im österreichischen Bundesland Steiermark seit 1989. Da biogene AbfĂ€lle innerhalb der SiedlungsabfĂ€lle die grĂ¶ĂŸte Wertstofffraktion darstellen, ist fĂŒr diese Abfallfraktion zur Erhöhung von Recyclingquoten in SiedlungsabfĂ€llen vielerorts in Europa eine Zunahme der getrennten Erfassung zu erwarten. Damit steigt aber auch die Störstoff-Problematik aller Marktteilnehmer.
Effektive Geruchseliminierung durch das CSO TerminodourTM System
Dr.-Ing. Jörg Stockinger, Colin D. Froud
Unangenehme GerĂŒche sind bei bestimmten Anlagen (u.a. Abfallbetriebe und Biogasanlagen) immer wieder einer der Hauptstreitpunkte bei der Diskussion mit Anwohnern, aber auch mit Mitarbeitern dieser Anlagen. Hier kann TerminodourTM Abhilfe schaffen. Dieses Ionisationsverfahren bekĂ€mpft die GerĂŒche bereits am Entstehungsort und kann so nicht nur eine BelĂ€stigung der Anlagennachbarn verhindern, sondern auch zu einem deutlich verbesserten Arbeitsklima beitragen.
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