In an effort to increase waste biodegradation rates, landfill operators in the United States have been actively recirculating leachate and pursuing bioreactor landfill practices that utilize additional liquids from outside sources to increase the moisture content of the waste. The preferred waste moisture content range of these advanced sanitary waste cells is 35% to 45% (wet weight basis). Historically, U.S. landfills have used vertical gas well systems for the recovery of landfill gas. With the onset of over 150 leachate recirculation projects in the U.S. and over 20 bioreactor landfills, an increase in maintenance costs in the vertical well fields and a potential for increased surface emissions have been noted. The classic vertical well systems have been filling with leachate. This has resulted in the need for the installation of automatic pump out systems and an increased frequency of maintenance to reduce surface emissions.
A new horizontal multi-level gas extraction system for wet landfills is described. Construction methodology is detailed. Gas recovery data for a landfill with high generation rates are analyzed. Preliminary surface emissions data using the flux chamber and tunable diode laser methods are quantified.
Copyright: | © IWWG International Waste Working Group | |
Quelle: | Specialized Session F (Oktober 2007) | |
Seiten: | 9 | |
Preis inkl. MwSt.: | € 9,00 | |
Autor: | Gary Hater Roger B. Green Dr. C. Douglas Goldsmith Greg Cekander | |
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Optimierung der Deponieentgasung: Erfahrungen mit tiefenverfilterten neuen und modifizierten vorhandenen Gasbrunnen
© LGA Bautechnik GmbH (9/2009)
Was versteht man unter tiefenverfilterten Gasbrunnen? Die Antwort ergibt sich schon aus dem Wort selbst. Die Verfilterung beginnt erst in größerer Tiefe. Gasbrunnen im Deponiebereich werden normalerweise als 600 –800 mm Brunnen mit einer Filterstrecke bis 2 oder 3 m unter GOK errichtet. Bei nicht oberflächengedichteten Deponien endet somit die Filterstrecke kurz unterhalb einer mehr oder weniger starken und auch mehr oder weniger, meist mehr, gut gasgängigen Abdeckung.
A COMBINATION OF COGENERATION, EVAPORATION AND MEMBRANE TECHNIQUE FOR LANDFILL LEACHATE TREATMENT
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
Landfill leachate treatment is an actual point of interest for many landfills managers mainly due to the regulations that are changing in several countries and that impose more restrictions. Traditionally there are several types of techniques applied to landfill leachate treatment:
- Evaporation
- Membranes techniques;
- Biological treatment
- Chemical-physical treatment.
CLONIC: CLOSING THE NITROGEN CYCLE FROM LANDFILL LEACHATES. A BIOLOGICAL PROCESS WITH PARTIAL NITRITATION AND ANAMMOX FOLLOWED BY THERMAL DRY TREATMENT.
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
CESPA, being part of the Ferrovial Group, is a leader in waste management and urban services in Spain. CESPA has a long experience in landfill construction and management, having a total of 37 landfills either in property or in exploitation. As one of the legal and environmental requirements, a suitable leachate treatment must be applied before the discharge to the receiving media. Thus, the decision to choose for an specific leachate treatment depends on different parameter such as: the landfill site location, physical location of the leachate treatment plant, the leachate quality, the discharge requirements and the best technologies available.
VESTA FUSINA RDF PRODUCTION PLANT AND CO-COMBUSTION COAL-RDF IN THE ENEL POWER PLANT: EXPERIMENTATION AND CONTINUED OPERATION RESULTS.
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
VESTA plant, designed to produce RDF, began working in 2002 in the Vesta – Venice’s waste management company – facilities. The plant is part of an integrated centre including a MSW incinerator and a plant producing quality compost from humid waste, deriving from separated collection of MSW. The integrated centre is located in he industrial area of Venice. The RDF plant, treats the residual waste from separated collection of MSW (and a little quantity of non Hazardous/Special Wastes); the average quantity of incoming material corresponds to 550 tons per day (about 140.000 tons per year). The corresponding RDF production is about 350 tons per day (about 80.000 tons per year, half of which are used to produce energy in the ENEL power plant located very close to the integrated centre).
APPLICATION OF INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY TO STUDY BEHAVIOUR OF BIOGAS CAPTATION WELLS
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
Municipal solid wastes collected in sanitary landfills contain a significant percentage of organic substances which produce large amount of biogas due to the anaerobic conditions, that are present underground. The biogas trapped inside the landfill causes an overpressure which produces very dangerous emissions and escapes of biogas. To avoid the risk of these migrations and to exploit the heating value of the gas, biogas is generally collected and used as fuel in energy systems.