The current situation regarding Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) in Spain may be characterised by some key features. First, Spain is currently one of the EU member states in which GMOs are most widely used in agriculture.1 In a relatively short period of time, this country has moved from extensive, traditional agriculture to high-tech and aggressive production methods (intensive use of pesticides, use of GMOs, etc.). Little heed has been paid to the environmental drawbacks, or to the creation of a space or a visible market for ‘organic’ agricultural methods or produce. This development of the GMO business has occurred rather quietly, without significant social opposition, with the exception of action taken by some (small and diffuse) environmental NGOs. However, the actual use and dissemination of GMOs in agriculture (primarily in the form of maize farming) is not uniform between the Spanish regions (Comunidades Autónomas), as will be highlighted in section VI. In general terms, it can be said that Spain has taken a rather favourable approach to GMOs, although public opinion is becoming increasingly aware of the concerns associated with their use.
I. Introductory remarks
III. Allocation of executive powers and administrative organisation
IV. Essential features of the regulatory scheme
V. Compliance with EC rules
VI. Key facts and trends in the development of the GMO business in Spain
Copyright: | © Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH | |
Quelle: | EurUP 01/2008 (Februar 2008) | |
Seiten: | 11 | |
Preis inkl. MwSt.: | € 32,00 | |
Autor: | Dr. Ángel Manuel Moreno Molina | |
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The Commission’s New Approach to the Cultivation of Genetically Modified Organisms
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (12/2010)
The Commission has proposed to legitimise the renationalization of the cultivation of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) accepting the request of a group of Member States who raised concerns at the Environment Council of June 2009 regarding the EU-wide decisions on GMO cultivation. Based on subsidiarity grounds, they requested the Commission give the freedom to decide on the cultivation of GM plants to both national and local authorities.
What Price Flexibility? – The Recent Commission Proposal to Allow for National “Opt-Outs” on GMO Cultivation under the Deliberate Release Directive and the Comitology Reform Post-Lisbon
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (12/2010)
“After a reform is before another reform.” This paraphrasing of a famous saying from the world of football seems to be a very fitting way to describe the status quo of the European policy on genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The functioning of the EU legal framework on GMOs has since its initial establishment in the 1990s been troubled by political disagreement, deadlocks in decision-making, strong public opposition in the Member States, and considerable delays in the process of authorisation of genetically engineered products on the internal market of the EU.
The New Strategy on Coexistence in the 2010 European Commission Recommendation
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (12/2010)
The European Union tried to establish a “coexistence” policy for the cultivation and processing of GM and non-GM products after the political agreement that put an end to the 1999-2004 moratorium. Consequently, coexistence is part of this gentlemen’s agreement between States with pro and anti-GMO positions.
EU GM Crop Regulation: A Road to Resolution or a Regulatory Roundabout?
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (12/2010)
Since first embarking on the road of risk management options for the regulation of recombinant DNA (rDNA) activities and use in 1978, the European Union (EU) has largely failed to create a regulatory and policy environment regarding genetically modified (GM) crops and their cultivation that is (a) efficient, (b) predicable, (c) accountable, (d) durable or (e) interjurisdictionally aligned.
Substances of Concern in Ecodesign and Other EU Law
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (10/2024)
A New Layer of Chemicals Management for Environmental Sustainability