Improving Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management services in developing regions of the world is one the major challenges of sustainable urban development. As part of its commitment to help these regions in this effort, the World Bank commissioned a study in 2006 to review and rationalize the current state of municipal solid waste management in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) regions, and to recommend actions leading to improvements and greater private sector participation/investment.
This paper reports the results of a 2006 study, commissioned by the World Bank, on trends and opportunities for improvement of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) services in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) Regions. The study focused particularly on the potential for greater private sector involvement and use of carbon funding to leverage an improvement of MSW services. A detailed review of trends in MSW management conducted for five selected cities forms the basis for a discussion on regional challenges and opportunities for improvement, which will require a concerted effort by public authorities and private sector.
| Copyright: | © IWWG International Waste Working Group | |
| Quelle: | Specialized Session C (Oktober 2007) | |
| Seiten: | 11 | |
| Preis: | € 11,00 | |
| Autor: | R.F. Lopes S. Shan Muganantha R. Lippett Andrew Keir Dan Hoornweg | |
| Artikel weiterleiten | In den Warenkorb legen | Artikel kommentieren |
RECYCLING CENTRES FOR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTES IN BRAZIL: A STUDY CASE FOR THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
Only eleven (0.2%) of the 5,507 Brazilian municipalities have C&D waste recycling centres. Thirteen centres (seven in operation, one restarting its operation and five have shut down) are stationary plants and recycle part of the C&D waste produced in local communities. It can, therefore, be concluded that a large part of this waste is not recycled in Brazil. Nonetheless, this situation is changing. Since the publication of CONAMA (Brazilian Environmental Protection Agency) Resolution no. 307 in 2002, all Brazilian local governments are obliged to prepare and adopt strategies for sustainable management of C&D waste (MMA, 2002). In the justifications for this resolution, mention was made of the feasibility of the production and use of C&D waste materials. However, there has been relatively little research in Brazil to prove the technical and economic viability of C&D waste recycling centres.
Entsorgung gefährlicher Abfälle in Bayern. Eine ökobilanzielle Analyse mit Kostenbetrachtung
© bifa Umweltinstitut GmbH (3/2012)
Im Auftrag des Bayerischen Staatsministeriums für Umwelt und Gesundheit (StMUG) hat die bifa Umweltinstitut GmbH (bifa) 18 in einer Vorstudie ausgewählte gefährliche Abfälle in einer Ökobilanz betrachtet. Ziel war die Schaffung einer Grundlage zur Bewertung der ökologischen Wirkungen der Entsorgung gefährlicher Abfälle in Bayern und zur Identifizierung von Optimierungsansätzen.
Wertstoffhöfe, Gelber Sack und Wertstofftonne
© bifa Umweltinstitut GmbH (11/2011)
Eine Ökoeffizienz- und Akzeptanzanalyse für Bayern am Beispiel Zweckverband für Abfallwirtschaft Kempten
THE EFFECTS OF LOCAL CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC FEATURES ON THE STRUCTURE OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF THE PHILIPPINES AND VIETNAM
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
Solid waste management is a major responsibility of local governments. It is a difficult task because it depends upon organization and cooperation between households, communities, private enterprises, and municipal authorities. It is also dependent upon the selection and application of appropriate technical solutions for waste collection, transfer, recycling and disposal. Waste management has important consequences for public health and well-being, and the quality and sustainability of the urban environment. Unfortunately, waste management services in many developing countries are inadequate; a large part of the population does not have access to a waste collection service and only a small fraction of the generated waste is actually collected.
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CHENNAI CITY, INDIA
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
Municipal Solid Waste includes commercial and residential wastes generated in municipal or notified areas, in either solid or semi-solid form excluding industrial hazardous wastes, but including treated bio-medical wastes (MoEF, 2000). The quality and quantity of MSW generated by a particular community will vary according to their socio-economic status, cultural habits, urban structure, population and commercial activities. Asian countries are facing MSWM problems due to the rapid growth in MSW generation rate. The total quantity of waste generated by 23 metro cities in India was 30,000 tpd in 1999, which has increased considerably to about 52,000 tpd (Inance et al, 2004).
